Tavil
also known as: tavul
Cylindrical wooden barrel drum, ~32 cm long. Right head played with the bare hand (with finger thimbles for sharp attack); left head played with a short stick. The instrument is strapped across the player's chest while standing.
Family
Membrane percussion
Role
Temple / ceremonial
Exponents listed
1
Origin
Tamil Nadu — companion percussion to the nāgasvaram
History & significance
The tavil is inseparable from the nāgasvaram in Tamil temple tradition: the loud projection of one demands an equally loud percussion, and the tavil is the only Carnatic-family drum built for it. Outside the temple it accompanies weddings, royal processions, and major ceremonies — the auspicious 'māṅgalya vādya' pair.
The 20th-century master Valayapatti A.R. Subramaniam (1953–2017) was central to the modern concert tavil tradition.
In a Carnatic concert
The percussion partner of the nāgasvaram in the 'periya mēḷam' temple ensemble. Carries the tāla, fills the pauses, and shares the percussion solo with the nāgasvaram.
Exponents· 1
Valayapatti A.R. Subramaniam
1953–2017Padma Shri (2008); modern master of the tavil tradition.